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What is Page Yield and Why It Matters

What is Page Yield and Why It Matters

Page yield is the approximate number of pages you can print with one cartridge. The page yield of a cartridge is based upon the ISO standard for measuring ink cartridge yields by printing out pages with 5% page coverage* until the cartridge runs empty. But how long your printer cartridge really lasts or how many pages you actually get to print will depend on what you print. If you print lots of photos, you can expect to run out of ink much sooner. If you print mostly documents irregularly, your cartridges will last longer.

*What does Page Coverage mean? Page coverage is how much of the page is covered with ink or toner.

*What’s 5% Page Coverage? It means only 5% of the page has ink or toner on it. This is what a page with 5% page coverage would look like:

Think of the page yield as a rough estimate and not a hard number because there are many factors that determine the actual number of pages your cartridge prints.

  • Content: Colored images vs mostly black and white text. Expect to run out of black ink faster if you print more documents than photos. And expect to run out of colored ink if you print more colored images than text.
  • Content size / length: Do you print documents that contain lengthy chunks of text? Do you often print large photos? Doing so will consume more ink and will drive down the total number of pages you can print from your cartridge.
  • Print quality: If you always print in draft mode, you’ll get more mileage out of your ink. But if you always print in high quality mode, you may run out sooner than you think.

Different Cartridge Page Yields

Cartridges usually come in a couple of different sizes so naturally their page yields vary. Larger cartridges, also called high yield cartridges, print much more than a standard cartridge. Let’s take the ink cartridges for the HP OfficeJet Pro 6978 for example.

  • HP 902 – This standard size ink cartridge for the HP OfficeJet Pro 6978 prints 300 pages.
  • HP 902XL – This is the larger version (high yield) of the HP 902. This high yield cartridge prints 825 pages.
  • HP 906XL – This is the largest cartridge for the HP 6978. It’s what you would call an extra high yield cartridge. It prints 1,500 pages.

Installation: Installing a larger sized cartridge is no different from how you install a standard cartridge. For instance a high yield HP 564XL should fit perfectly into the slot for your HP 564.


When to use a Standard and a High Yield (or High Capacity) Cartridge

For Inkjet Printers
If you don’t print a lot regularly, it makes more sense to get standard size ink cartridges. Don’t overstock on ink by getting high yield cartridges if you don’t print regularly. You won’t be saving money because there’s a good chance that the ink will dry up anyway. But if you print a lot and often, high yield cartridges is a more economical option and also reduces the number of times you have to replace ink cartridges. If you REALLY want to save on ink, get compatible ink cartridges and save as much as 70% compared to brand name cartridges.

For Laser Printers
Laser printers are known to be high volume printers compared to inkjet but the question of which cartridge size you should get still depends on your usage. If you use your laser printer at home, a standard size toner cartridge should be able to accommodate your printing needs for awhile. If you’re cartridge shopping for your office laser printer (which most likely prints way more than a home printer), you should go with higher yield toner cartridges.


Shopping for a Printer Based on Page Yields

Different printers use different cartridges, and different cartridges offer varying page yields. Most people buy a printer based on the upfront cost of owning one but we suggest taking a printer’s running cost just as seriously.

The page yield of the cartridge will determine how often you’ll need to replace cartridges and how many replacements you may end up buying to keep your printer running. Higher page yields mean less frequent replacements and more cost savings.

Another factor to consider when shopping for a printer, a color printer in particular, is: Does cyan, magenta, and yellow come in one cartridge? Or does each color come in a separate cartridge? If you print a good volume of colored documents, we recommend getting a printer with individual color cartridges (one for cyan, one for yellow, one for magenta). Not only do they come with more ink; but you will also be able to use the printer even if one of the color cartridges is running empty.

Calculating Cost Per Page (CPP)

Cost per page, or CPP, is also incredibly important when looking at page yield as it defines how much you’re going to be spending on printer cartridges in the long run.  Calculating the cost per page is fairly straight forward, just divide the cartridge’s page yield by the cost of the printer cartridge.

For example, the price of an original Brother TN221 black toner cartridge starts at $75.49 and its page yield is 2,500 pages.  After some quick division, the cost is 2.8 cents per page.

Cost Per Page Formula Brother TN221 Cartridge Example
Black cartridge price / page yield $75.49 / 2,500 = 3.0 cents per page.

 

Calculating the cost per page for a color cartridge is slightly more complex.  First, you’ll calculate the cost per page for each individual cartridge, using the same formula mentioned previously.  (Keep in mind, most cyan, magenta and yellow cartridges have the same page yield.)  Then, add up the cost per page of all four cartridges (black, cyan, magenta and yellow).  We’ll look at original Brother TN225 color cartridges as an example.  Original color cartridges sell for $74.99 and print 2,200 pages, using that same formula we get a cost per page of 3.6 cents.

Cost Per Page Formula Brother TN225 Cartridge Example
Cyan cartridge price / page yield $80.99 / 2,200 pages = 3.6 cents per page
Magenta cartridge price / page yield $80.99 / 2,200 pages = 3.6 cents per page
Yellow cartridge price / page yield $80.99 / 2,200 pages = 3.6 cents per page

 

To get the total cost per page for color we also need to factor the cost per page of the black cartridge into the equation.

Black cartridge CPP + (Color Cartridge CPP x 3) = Total Color Cartridge Cost CPP

or

3.0 cents + (3.6 cents x 3) = 13 cents

If we add up all four toner cartridges we get 13.8 cents, which would be our cost per page for color prints in this case.


Have more questions about page yield? Post your comments or questions below and we’ll get back to you in a few hours!

 

Cartridge Series
Thank you for reading this post! This article is written by a team of ink experts at LD Products - a Long Beach, California-based company that specializes in compatible ink and toner.  With over 20 years of printing expertise, we’re committed to helping you save money on printer ink without sacrificing quality.  If you found this content helpful, we’d be grateful if you supported us by visiting LDProducts.com for all of your ink and toner needs.  We appreciate your support!

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10 Comments

  • How does “print coverage” affect the calculation?

    In the example above, it uses the page yield as supplied by the manufacturer. These are based on “5% coverage” meaning that the ink takes up less than 5% of the page.

    When printing documents with images, the page coverage value would be much higher.

    So if the cartridge is rated at 2200 pages using 5% page coverage, what would the “page yield” be for the same cartridge using 15% page coverage?

  • Jerry, it would be the same as printing 3 pages at 5% coverage, so divide the total yield by 3. In your example, the yield would be 733 pages. If you were to print a full color 8×10 photo with dense color, that’s 85% coverage – the same as 17 pages at 5%. In your example then, your yield would be about 129 pages with 85% coverage. However, also keep in mind that you would be more likely to use a high quality setting for photos and such – that’s going to use more toner, decreasing the yield.

  • […] is referring to what is known as page coverage, or the percentage of a page’s white space covered by toner.  Black and white text typically […]

  • so based on this 5% thing, could you assume, if if all 4 inks was same size ml,and used same amount of each.
    then a cartridge had a 1000 page yield @ 5% then we would dived yield by 20 (5×20 = 100) for full 100% coverage, photo`s ect.
    1000 / 20 = 50 pages per cartridge…. like 4 carts using equal amount of ink per page on a 100% coverage, would be
    @5% coverage yield, needs to be 25%,so (5×5 is 25) so dived the 1000 page yield by 5 = 200 per cartridge, but then there 4 cartridges, so dived by 4 giving you 50 pages (100% coverage of pages) per cartridge

  • […] Page yield is the rough amount of an average number of prints your cartridge will give you. If you are buying a cheap device with less page yield, that means soon you will be again in the market looking for ink. […]

  • This 5% page coverage is a useless calculation because we rarely print JUST 6 lines per page. Who came up with that standard anyway. I’m usually printing 3-4 times that many lines so that means my page yield will be 3-4 times less. I guess my 200 page Canon cartridge will give me roughly 70 pages of black / white document printouts…..

  • […] the yield XL ink which will offer 2000 pages and 1500 color pages, each page will be costed around 2 cents, […]

    • I will be printing black and white only. Can you advise about type of printer and black and white toner cost?

  • Have Epson WF 2830 printer – how much for black (reg./large) and colored cartridges and how delivered.

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